What aspect does ISO/IEC Guide 51 primarily focus on?

ISO/IEC Guide 51 primarily focuses on safety aspects in standards writing. This guide provides a framework for addressing safety considerations in the development and implementation of standards, ensuring that products and services are safe for users and the environment. The emphasis on safety is crucial because it encompasses various aspects of risk management and harm prevention, which are essential for any technology, including artificial intelligence.

In the context of AI governance, understanding the safety measures highlighted by ISO/IEC Guide 51 can help organizations formulate effective guidelines and practices that ensure AI technologies do not pose undue risks to individuals or society. This focus is vital since AI systems can have implications that go beyond technical performance and must consider human safety in their deployment and operation.

The other options address areas that, while important in the broader conversation about artificial intelligence, are not the primary focus of ISO/IEC Guide 51. This distinction clarifies the relevance and utility of the guide within the context of ensuring safety in technology standards.