What defines Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is characterized by its capability to perform any intellectual task that a human can undertake. This definition emphasizes the level of cognitive versatility and adaptability that AGI possesses, allowing it to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of domains, much like a human being. Unlike narrow AI, which excels in specific tasks and lacks generalization abilities, AGI aims for a comprehensive understanding and problem-solving aptitude that mimics human intelligence.

In contrast, other options describe forms of AI that do not attain the same level of generality and adaptability. For instance, a focus on narrow tasks is indicative of specialized systems designed for limited functionality rather than a holistic approach to intelligence. An advanced system lacking human-like reasoning would not qualify as AGI since reasoning and problem-solving are integral aspects of human cognition that AGI is intended to replicate. Lastly, a widely accepted form of AI currently used in applications typically refers to narrow AI, which remains prevalent in industries today, but does not reflect the multi-faceted potential associated with AGI. Therefore, the defining characteristic of AGI revolves around its capacity to emulate human-level intellectual functioning across diverse disciplines.