What does strict liability in the EU Product Liability Directive entail?

The concept of strict liability in the EU Product Liability Directive indicates that manufacturers and producers can be held liable for damage caused by defects in their products, without the need for the victim to prove that there was any negligence or wrongdoing on the part of the manufacturer. This means that the focus is on the defectiveness of the product itself, rather than the conduct of the producer. Strict liability aims to protect consumers by ensuring they have recourse for harm caused by defective products, facilitating a more straightforward legal process for victims seeking compensation.

In this context, the victim does not need to demonstrate that the manufacturer acted improperly or failed to meet a standard of care; instead, establishing that the product was defective and that the defect caused harm suffices for liability to attach. This approach encourages manufacturers to prioritize safety and quality in their products, as they bear the responsibility for any harm that results from defects. Thus, the essence of strict liability under the Directive is grounded in protecting the consumer and simplifying the legal process for claims related to product defects.