Which field of AI deals with the processing and analysis of images and videos?

The field of artificial intelligence that specifically focuses on the processing and analysis of images and videos is computer vision. Computer vision involves enabling machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world, mimicking the way human vision works. This discipline encompasses various tasks such as image classification, object detection, facial recognition, and video analysis. It employs numerous algorithms and techniques, including machine learning, to extract meaningful data from visual inputs, thus allowing machines to recognize and respond to visual stimuli.

Natural language processing, while a significant area of AI, is concerned with the interaction between computers and human language, focusing on text and speech rather than visual data. Robotics integrates multiple AI aspects, including perception through computer vision, but is more about building machines that can perform tasks rather than solely analyzing visual information. Data mining deals with extracting patterns and knowledge from large datasets, which can include images and videos, but it is not specifically dedicated to their analysis and interpretation. Therefore, computer vision is the most appropriate answer, as it is directly aligned with the tasks of processing and analyzing visual data.