Which law is relevant to the usage of AI concerning safety?

The relevance of product safety laws to the usage of AI concerning safety lies in the aim of these laws to ensure that products, including those powered by artificial intelligence, meet specified safety standards before they can be marketed and sold. AI systems often operate in contexts where safety is critical, such as in healthcare, automotive (autonomous vehicles), and heavy machinery. These laws address the risks associated with the use of products that could potentially cause harm to users or the environment if they fail to function as intended.

Product safety laws require manufacturers to conduct appropriate testing and certification processes to verify that their AI systems are safe for consumer use, minimizing the risk of malfunction or harm. This encompasses not just the software algorithms but also the hardware components that interact with the AI, ensuring a holistic approach to safety in technology deployment.

While data protection laws focus on the handling of personal data, employment laws relate to workplace regulations and rights, and environmental laws address the impact of products on the environment, none of these directly govern the safety of AI applications in the same way that product safety laws do. Therefore, understanding product safety laws is essential for anyone involved in developing or deploying AI technologies to ensure compliance and protect users effectively.