Which term refers to a specific procedure or set of instructions in computing?

The term that refers to a specific procedure or set of instructions in computing is an algorithm. An algorithm is essentially a step-by-step method for performing a task or solving a problem, and it can be implemented in various programming languages to automate processes and computations. Algorithms are foundational to computer science and play a crucial role in everything from simple calculations to complex machine learning models.

While other options such as "data mining," "neural network," and "protocol" are important concepts in the field, they focus on different aspects of computing. Data mining refers to the process of analyzing large datasets to discover patterns or insights, which is broader than just following a specific procedure. A neural network is a specific type of algorithm modeled after the human brain, primarily used in machine learning for recognizing patterns. A protocol, on the other hand, is a set of rules or standards that determines how data is transmitted and received over networks, outlining procedures for communication rather than providing specific instructions for tasks. Thus, "algorithm" is the correct term for a specific procedure or set of instructions in computing.